
This is the frank and unashamed story of the love of three women. First and foremost there is Jan, the artist, who put some of the lean symmetry of her body into her work. And Madeline, the eternal feminine, who seeks to hold Jan’s love for her. And there is bright, golden Victoria who suddenly comes into Jan’s life to shed radiance into the secret places of her maimed but strangely tender heart.
Genre: Fiction; Grier Rated; Pulp
Subjects: Lesbians - Fiction
Publication History

| Copyright Date | 1935 |
|---|---|
| Publication Date | 1935 |
| Publisher | Random House |
| Format | Hardcover |
| Language | English |
| Notes | A*** rating in Grier |
| Rating | Great |

| Copyright Date | 1935 |
|---|---|
| Publication Date | 1940 |
| Publisher | Triangle Books |
| Format | Hardcover |
| No. of Pages | 204 |
| Language | English |
| Rating | Great |

| Copyright Date | 1935 |
|---|---|
| Publication Date | 1946 |
| Publisher | Grayson Publishers |
| Format | Hardcover |
| No. of Pages | 205 |
| Language | English |
| Notes | A*** rating in Grier |
| Rating | Great |

| Copyright Date | 1935 |
|---|---|
| Publication Date | August 1951 |
| Publisher | Lion |
| Format | Mass Market Paperback |
| No. of Pages | 127 |
| Language | English |
| Notes | Lion 70 A*** rating in Grier |
| Rating | Great |

| Copyright Date | 1935 |
|---|---|
| Publication Date | 1955 |
| Publisher | Berkley Books |
| Format | Mass Market Paperback |
| No. of Pages | 127 |
| Language | English |
| Notes | Berkley G-173 A*** rating in Grier Berkley No. D2029?? (1960) |
| Rating | Great |

| Copyright Date | 1935 |
|---|---|
| Publication Date | 1955 |
| Publisher | Berkley Books |
| Format | Mass Market Paperback |
| No. of Pages | 127 |
| Language | English |
| Notes | Berkley Book 367 A*** rating in Grier |
| Rating | Great |

| Copyright Date | 1935 |
|---|---|
| Publication Date | 1955 |
| Publisher | Berkley Books |
| Format | Mass Market Paperback |
| No. of Pages | 127 |
| Language | English |
| Notes | Berkley Book 367 A*** rating in Grier |
| Rating | Great |

| Copyright Date | 1935 |
|---|---|
| Publication Date | August 1955 |
| Publisher | Berkley Books |
| Format | Mass Market Paperback |
| No. of Pages | 127 |
| Language | English |
| Notes | Berkley Book 327 A*** rating in Grier Copyright, 1935, by The Modern Library, Inc. |
| Rating | Great |

| Copyright Date | 1935 |
|---|---|
| Publication Date | 1960 |
| Publisher | Berkley Books |
| Format | Mass Market Paperback |
| No. of Pages | 127 |
| Language | English |
| Notes | Berkley Book D2029 A*** rating in Grier |
| Rating | Great |

| Copyright Date | 1935 |
|---|---|
| Publication Date | 1975 |
| Publisher | Arno Press |
| Format | Hardcover |
| No. of Pages | 206 |
| Language | English |
| Notes | A*** rating in Grier |
| Rating | Great |

| ISBN | 0930044614 |
|---|---|
| Copyright Date | 1935 |
| Publication Date | February 1985 |
| Publisher | Naiad Press |
| Format | Trade Paperback |
| No. of Pages | 117 |
| Language | English |
| Notes | A*** rating in Grier |
| Rating | Great |
Comment
Random House published Gale Wilhelm's first novel in 1935 and gave it wide publicity, and dozens of reviews appeared in newspapers across the country. Kirkus compared it to Colette, and reviewers who set it beside The Well of Loneliness praised its restraint. Wilhelm's spare prose, with no quotation marks and almost no adjectives, drew comparisons to Hemingway, a connection scholars have since examined in The Hemingway Review and College Literature.
Its standing among lesbian readers was high from the start. Marion Zimmer Bradley, in her 1960 checklist of lesbian fiction, called it probably the major novel of the 1930s to deal with lesbians, and its modern publishers describe it as the first mainstream American novel to treat lesbian relationships in a straightforward, unapologetic way. The book was reprinted many times in paperback in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, beginning with a Berkley edition in 1953, and Ireland's Censorship Board prohibited it in 1956.
Wilhelm stopped publishing after 1943 and dropped out of sight. When Barbara Grier's Naiad Press reissued the novel in 1984, Grier's foreword asked anyone with information about the author to come forward. Wilhelm, who lived with her partner Kathleen Huebner until her death in 1991, was pleased by the reissues and contributed a short autobiographical sketch to the 1985 Naiad edition of Torchlight to Valhalla. Boiler House Press brought the novel back again in 2026 in its Recovered Books series.